Multiple phone mockups with prototyped designs of Seek application displayed

personal project

Seek helps seniors prevent age related vision loss.

Seek is an application and device concept that makes eye care convenient and accessible. When paired, seniors are able to communicate with their optometrists and ophthalmologists from the comfort of their own homes.  I hope that this project brings advocacy to age related vision loss and sheds light on the difficulties of senior accessibility and mobility when receiving healthcare. This case study focuses on the design of this application. Please read my publication and/or watch the CHI 2021 video for more information on the research.
Team
Just Me + Mentorship
Role
Research + Product Design
Timeline
4 Months
Read the Publication

Hover over "Seek" on the prototype to start.

PROBLEM

1 in 3 seniors suffer from age related vision loss. 90% of cases are preventable.

With early detection, 90% of cases can each be effectively treated and loss of vision would be minimal if at all, however, currently preventative care is widely undervalued. How might we create a system that can effectively overcome the barriers seniors are currently facing when seeking the proper preventative care?

SOLUTION

A remote healthcare experience to support older adults in receiving regular preventative vision care.

I was not designing for the generalized masses. I was specifically designing for older adults, so I set out to read up on accessibility guidelines for seniors. I even played with my grandmother's iPad for an afternoon to see the types of interactions crafted for seniors. I made note of key recurring features and design patterns I found and often thought to myself - would I be able to walk my grandma through this over the phone? This simple questioning process helped me make effective decisions more efficiently.

On boarding

A simple 3 step process to set up and connect with your personal eye care physician. Bold text, clear prompts with highly specified options after each input. The options were bilateral to keep things simple.

Setup Device

I created animations to visually guide the user and only kept two options for navigation from each screen. In this one instance, I felt that it was better not to have a 'skip' button.

My FilE

The first screen from the home page (left) contained higher priority information relevant to the specific user, and the second page (right and two nodes away from home screen) had general information about their condition for easy reference.

Notifications

Gentle reminders can help older adults stay on top of their image capture cycles and check-ins.

Upload photo

Easy as 1-2-3. Select a photo, make sure to preview it and then send it to your doctor. There was no potentially ambiguous terms like "share" or "select". If a user wanted to interact with a photo they would simply click it.

So how did we arrive at this solution?

We conceptualized Seek to address all the pain points we found. Seek is portable, cost efficient and best of all, designed specifically for seniors to use. It is a high resolution tele-optometric device and paired application experience. With this experience, there would be no need to travel and wait for an appointment. Seniors could just capture and upload the images of their eyes at their own convenience, and their personal eye doctor can appraise their images and respond through the application.

research

Accessibility, cost and inconvenience deter seniors from taking the preventative measures they need.

I conducted 2 ethnographic studies and 6 directed interviews with older adults ranging from 65 to 82 years old. My goal was to discover exactly what obstacles this group was facing, if any. The main reasons summed up to lack of accessibility, in some cases, cost, and high inconvenience.

cost

Insurance does not always cover the cost of medical bills and examinations - especially if they are non urgent.

INaccessibility

Majority of seniors live outside metropolitan areas and access to doctors are far apart, making physical accessibility a pain point.

inconvenience

Making appointments and long wait times are the worst, and even worse for older adults.

Let's hear their stories.

Insight driven personas speak to the sentiments of the interviewed participants.

INSIGHTS

How might we...

  1. create something easily integrataeble into seniors everyday lives?
    No hassle and fuss of travelling to their doctors and waiting obscene amounts of time in the waiting rooms to be called.
  2. reduce the cost involved in regular appointments?
    Not a single person wants to spend their retirement money on medical bills, especially bills that are not immediately urgent. That money should be saved up for a rainy day.
  3. create something accessible and easy to use?
    There are many important factors to keep in mind when designing for seniors which I will describe further below.

Guiding Principles

helpful

Learning new technology is not always easy for older adults. It's important that Seek provides necessary information and visuals that guide the user in their journey.

caring

Health is important, and our users should feel as though they are not alone on their journey for better vision care.

empowering

I want to craft an experience that makes our senior users feel in control. To provide them with full autonomy, so they can independently complete the tasks they set out to do on their own.

Lo-Fi Sketches

Wireframes

"Design is an iterative process."

user testing
After initial designs related to layout and necessary components, I did some user testing and doubled back on details that would further advocate for our specific older user audience. Changes such as typography, typeface, obvious call-to-actions, colour tweaks and indications were made. My personal favourite addition to the final design was a title on every screen, regardless of where within the app the user navigated to, because when distractions or other cognitive blips arise, it's reassuring to know where you're at.
Style Guide
The final choices for the design included a minimum font size of 16px to ensure readability and colours that did not include any serif fonts or any blue hues. This was to improve legibility of the text and accurate colour representation, since older adults can have colour distortion specifically when viewing blue hues.

The Assistive Device.

SKETCHES

A thorough function analysis and morphological chart were generated to analyze the critical functions and features of the device. The goal was to create an ergonomic design with minimized buttons and toggles for optimal ease-of-use.

Rendered Design

The final design prototype includes ergonomic design, ribbed rubber grips for enhanced stability, and obvious call to actions including a capture, light intensity and power button.

A Working Prototype!

The components of the working product prototype were rapidly created with a 3D printer and equipped with built-in sensors and embedded systems.

Reflect

Retrospective realizations and what's next.

Reflection
This project was a great learning experience for my understandings of accessible design for older adults. When doing preliminary research I realized that many applications made specifically for older adults were so focused on designing for accessibility, they often did so at the expense of creating a fun and aesthetically pleasing experience for the user. It was a good challenge for me to use the constraints that I had with accessibility while also making a visually friendly and welcoming design. Overall, this project has further strengthened my passion for taking on challenges that have a strong benefit to the user in terms of accessibility and user equity.
Looking Ahead
Currently, I am working on filing an ethics approval to the Research Ethics Board in Canada so I can get started on user testing. While I am back in Canada now and my research affiliates are in Singapore, we truly believe in this project, and the potential it has to help seniors. If the ethics approval moves forward, our next steps will likely include participant recruitment, supporting literature review, and a publication of a paper.

Taking the advancement of AI and detection tools for age related vision loss conditions into account, this concept as a product is also greatly scalable. If you're interested in learning more, Google recently released a post about their advancements in using AI to pre-screen vision conditions which you can take a look at: How AI could predict sight-threatening eye conditions